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This hard 3 day hike (including two ½ days of travel) involves ~1,700m of ascent and ~2,800m of descent as you walk between Ainaro and Manufahi municipalities through spectacular scenery, including visiting the remote place where Timorese hero Nicolau Lobato was killed by Indonesian forces in 1978.
Eco Discovery Timor-Leste is a sustainable tourism company dedicated to showcasing the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Timor-Leste. They offer a range of eco-friendly tours, including hiking, birdwatching, snorkeling, and cultural experiences, all designed to connect visitors with the country’s diverse landscapes and vibrant communities. With a focus on conservation and responsible travel, Eco Discovery aims to promote environmental awareness and support local economies, providing unforgettable experiences while protecting Timor-Leste’s unique ecosystems.
Dili (precise location will be confirmed on enquiry before arrival)
8:00 AM Local Time (GMT+9)
TBC please inquire as it varies based on the number of people
The deposit, being 20% of total invoice is forfeited if cancelation is notified less than 7 days.
Timor-Leste is a hot place to hike. Around the coast expect day time temperatures above 30C all year round, and even in the mountains it is commonly above 20C, and feels hotter in the sunshine. The best months to hike in Timor-Leste are June and July, when it is slightly cooler, and dry, while still retaining some of the lush greenery from the wet season. Toward the end of the dry season in September the landscape is dusty and parched.
Heat stroke is probably the biggest risk while hiking in Timor-Leste. At worse heat stroke can cause death, but even mild heat stroke can cause headaches and vomiting. The combination of heat, humidity and hills, is challenging as sweating is not effective in cooling down the body. These are good approaches…
The hike is mostly on rough tracks used by locals, with some dirt road walking in places. There aren’t really any managed hiking tracks in Timor-Leste like you may find in other countries. There is almost no signage either, and often a multitude of tracks make it easy to get lost without closely following a map or a local guide.
Nearly half the land in Timor-Leste is at a slope of 40 degrees or more, so expect to generally be either going up or down a steep hill. Soils are often easily eroded by rainfall so expect loose stones underfoot as standard, but tree roots aren’t an issue. When walking along roads locals walk in the same direction as traffic, i.e. on the left-hand side, and drivers will use their horn if they’re approaching closely from behind.
There may be some river crossings required. Later in the dry season rock hopping is usually possible, but in some places this may not be possible. Either remove your boots, or cross in them, as they dry quickly in the hot climate.
Although Timor-Leste is home to poisonous animals and plants, you are highly unlikely to come across them while hiking. Snakes are rarely seen. The biggest risk is from mosquitoes carrying Dengue or Chikungunya, so take suitable precautions, particularly at the start and end of the day if hiking in the wet season or early in the dry season.
The most common animal you’ll come across hiking are dogs, which are almost guaranteed at every Timorese house. They are likely to bark, much less likely to bite, but care should be taken. As a general rule of thumb, the more remote the house, the greater the reaction. Rabies had been eradicated from Timor-Leste, but there was a localised outbreak in western Timor-Leste in 2024. It is best to move quickly (but not run) past dogs, and the following approaches can be taken in order of escalation…
All our multi-day hiking trips are camping, but with a Timorese flavour! Campsites are not that common, but every village has a school and local government offices. With permission from the leader of the local community we may camp at these sites. They provide good shelter and usually have toilet and washing facilities available.
There are very few shops in the areas in which we hike, and cooking facilities are limited to the gas cookers we bring with us, so expect simple but tasty and filling meals. Breakfast may be muesli, eggs, and fresh bread. Lunch is cooked on the go, and may be noodles, eggs, cheese and bread. Popcorn may be made as a pre-dinner snack. Dinner may be rice, meat (usually chicken), tinned tuna, and whatever vegetables we can buy locally. If you have any dietary requirements or requests please let us know.
Our support vehicle will always have sufficient drinking water, usually in 1.5 litre bottles, so you can resupply at the start and end of each day.
Most of the sites we camp at will have some toilet and washing facilities, but expect them to be basic. Squat toilets and bucket showers are standard. You may want to bring jandals to wear. If there is no toilet available the crew will dig a hole and erect a toilet tent.
A typical support crew will include a lead hiking guide, driver, and a supporting crew who will carry the lunch and cooking gear during the day. Tipping is not expected but would be welcomed by the team.
Mobile phone coverage is limited outside of the main towns and larger villages. Of the three local providers, Telemor tends to have the best coverage.
Devices can be charged using the support vehicle USB ports, and some of the places we camp may have mains electricity.
Up around 6am, breakfast, pack up camp, and start hiking between 7.30am and 8am. Lunch is around noon. Arrive at camp between 4pm and 5pm. Dinner around 7pm.
What to Expect:
8am Enjoy the mountain scenery of Aileu and Ainaro on the 3 hour drive to close to Mt Saboria. On a clear day Mt Saboria offers great views of the 2,986m Mt Ramelau, the highest point in Timor-Leste. From here we follow the ridgeline to Mt Cuilirqince to the Maubisse area before climbing to the shrine at the summit of Mt Rabilau. It is then all downhill to our Kanurema campsite in the shadow of Mt Rabilau.
Duration:6 hours Distance:11.5km Elevation:up 354m down 1,063m
A long but rewarding day crossing from Ainaro into Manufahi, with varied scenery and a decent climb and descent to and from the summit of Mt Hebau. You will see lots of coffee being grown, one of Timor-Leste’s largest exports, as well as walk through welcoming and interesting small villages along the way.
Duration:8 hours Distance:18.4km Elevation:up 658m down 1,120m
Possibly the hardest day of the hike through a very remote area, in which visitors are a rarity. A long descent along rough tracks leads to the site where Timorese hero Nicolau Lobato was killed by Indonesian forces in 1978. Have a rest and enjoy the views on the scenic 5 hour drive back to Dili, arriving in the evening.
Duration:6 hours Distance:15.8km Elevation:up 914m down 889m
Established in 2005, Eco Discovery are one of the longest running and most reputable tour operators in Timor-Leste. They are Timorese owned and operated. I’ve been on multiple trips with them, from day adventures, to an 8 day epic crossing the country on foot. They are well organised, responsive, and know Timor-Leste as well as anyone. They can organise pretty much any type of trip, and have the greatest experience of any Timorese operators in running hiking trips.